A Historic Streetscape Where the Spirit of Edo Endures
Udatsu Old Town (Udatsu no Agaru Machinami), formally designated as The Udatsu Preservation District, is a nationally designated Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, preserving one of Japan’s most authentic historic streetscapes.
Once the center of Japan’s washi trade, the town flourished from the Edo Period (1603-1868), when samurai culture thrived, through the early Showa era (1926-1989), when the nation rapidly modernized.
Its prosperity was built on Mino washi—UNESCO-recognized handmade paper admired worldwide for its strength, translucence, and timeless beauty.
The town’s most distinctive feature is the udatsu—fire-prevention walls built between townhouses.
Lining the rooftops in striking rows, these structures were gradually adorned with elaborate decorations, serving not only as protection against fire but also as proud symbols of merchant wealth.
From them came the Japanese phrase “udatsu ga agaru,” still used today to mean “to get ahead in life” or “to enjoy good fortune,” offering visitors a living link between language, architecture, and culture.
As you stroll through the streets, you will notice refined details such as traditional koshi-do lattice doors and mushiko-mado (“insect-cage windows” designed for light and ventilation).
These are reminders of the prosperity that merchants once enjoyed.
Among them stands the Former Imai Residence, the largest surviving townhouse in Mino, where visitors can closely experience Edo-period architecture, craftsmanship, and daily life.
The district also offers many opportunities to encounter Mino washi today, with shops selling a variety of washi products and museums dedicated to the craft.
At the Mino Washi Akari Art Hall, for example, visitors can admire enchanting paper artworks illuminated from within.
Cafés and eateries along the streets provide relaxing spots to rest and enjoy local flavors, making it easy to spend hours exploring.
With its blend of history, culture, traditional craftsmanship, and scenic beauty, Udatsu Old Town is a rare place where time seems to slow down, inviting you to experience Japan’s heritage and scenic beauty in a deeply authentic way.
