A Unique Thatched Hall of Three Buddhas and a National Important Cultural Property
Ryuzenji Temple, a historic temple of the Tendai sect, is traditionally said to have been founded in 939 (Tengyō 2).
Within its grounds stands the Sanbutsudō, a rare thatched hall designated as a National Important Cultural Property—the only nationally designated cultural property in Toride City (designated May 20, 1976).
The hall measures three bays on both the front and sides, with mokoshi (pent roofs) attached to the left, right, and rear.
This distinctive form, with mokoshi on three sides, is unparalleled in Japan.
Its roof is built in the yosemune-zukuri (hipped roof) style and is thatched with reed, giving the structure a rustic dignity.
Inside, the hall is divided into outer and inner sanctuaries.
The inner sanctum houses a shumidan (altar platform in Zen style) on which three Buddhist statues—Shakyamuni, Amida, and Miroku (Maitreya)—are enshrined, giving the building its name, the “Hall of Three Buddhas”.
Legend also tells that the famed warrior Taira no Masakado was born here, adding a layer of history and mystery.
Between 1985 and 1986, the hall was dismantled and restored to its original form.
During the restoration, a wooden tablet dated 1569 (Eiroku 12) was discovered, confirming the building’s existence at that time.
From its architectural style, scholars estimate that the hall was originally constructed in the early 16th century, making it a precious link to medieval Japan.
